The application of special vehicle supervision based on automotive electronic identification is an intelligent comprehensive supervision system specifically designed for real-time monitoring, management, and scheduling of the transportation process of special vehicles such as oil tankers, hazardous chemical transport vehicles, dump trucks, school buses, and ambulances. The system is based on RFID automotive electronic identification technology, combined with video surveillance, Beidou/GPS global satellite positioning, GIS, and 3G communication technologies, to comprehensively realize special vehicle identification, tracking and positioning, real-time monitoring, intelligent alarm, voice navigation, and comprehensive management services, thereby improving the overall level of special vehicle transportation supervision, reducing traffic accidents, and ensuring personal and property safety.